Fungicides, R&D, Biopesticides, Pharmaceutical
ANTI-VIRUS FUNCTION of ESSENTIAL OILS and PLANT EXTRACTS
| VIRUS
病毒 |
ESSENTIAL OILS
精油 |
ACTIVE COMPONENTS
主要活性成分 |
MECHANISM
作用机制 |
CONCENTRATION
浓度/μg/ml |
| Caprine alphaherpervirus-1（CpHV-1）
α-疱疹病毒-1 |
Ginger essential oil
生姜 |
Curcumene | virus inactivation | 20 |
| Herpes simplex virus-1
（HSV-1） 单纯疱疹病毒1型 |
Eucalyptus oil
桉树精油 |
1,8-Cineole, Eucalyptol, α- Terpineol, α-Pinene | virus inactivation | |
| Thyme oil
百里香 |
Thymol | virus inactivation | ||
| Tea tree essential oil
茶树 |
4-Terpenol, α- Terpineol, Terpinolene | virus inactivation | ||
| Cymbopogon ciratus
香茅 |
Citral, Limonene, Myrcene | growth inhibition | 0.1 | |
| Artemisia ar-borescens
乔木篙 |
Cholesterol, Octadecanamide | growth inhibition | 50/100 | |
| Origanum vulgare
牛至 |
Carvacrol | |||
| Sinapis arvensis
野芥 |
Oleanolic acid, glyceride | |||
| Lallemantia
扁柄草 |
||||
| Mint volatile oil
薄荷挥发油 |
Menthol | |||
| Star anis
八角茴香 |
Trans-anethole, Anisalcohol | |||
| Sweet wormwood herb
青蒿 |
Artemisinol, Artemisinic acid | |||
| Nux Vomica
生灰黄马钱子 |
Strychnine, Brucine | |||
| Aquilaria sinensi
白木香 |
Baimuxinol, Baimuxinicacid | |||
| Ginger
生姜 |
Eudesmol | |||
| Laurel
月桂 |
Eucalyptol, α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Ocimene | growth inhibition | ||
| Juniperus oxycedrus
大果刺柏 |
α-Pinene, Myrcene | growth inhibition | ||
| Santolina insularis | virus inactivation | 40 | ||
| Herpes simplex virus-2
（HSV-2） 单纯疱疹病毒2型 |
Tea tree essential oil
茶树精华 |
4-Terpenol, α- Terpineol, Terpinolene | ||
| Thyme oil
百里香 |
Thymol | |||
| Anise
大茴香 |
Trans-anethole, Anisalcohol | |||
| Hyssop
牛膝草 |
Pinocamphone, Pinene | |||
| Ginge
生姜 |
Eudesmol | |||
| Chamomile
甘菊 |
Blue balm azulene, α-Pinene | |||
| Star anis
八角茴香 |
Trans-anethole, Anisalcohol | |||
| Melissa offificinalis
香蜂草 |
Cital | |||
| Santalum album
檀香 |
Santalol | growth inhibition | ||
| Eucalyptus oil
桉树精油 |
1,8-Cineole, Eucalyptol, α- Terpineol, α-Pinene | |||
| Sweet wormwood herb
青蒿 |
Artemisinol, Artemisinic acid | |||
| Salvia desoleana Atzei & V. Picci
（一种鼠尾草） |
Geranifolene D | growth inhibition | ||
| Santolina insularis | virus inactivation | 40 | ||
| Human herpes virus
（HHV） 人类疱疹病毒 |
Brittle falsepimpernel herb
母草 |
Perillal, D-limonene | ||
| Human rhinovirus-14
人鼻病毒14 |
Coridothymus capitatus
西班牙牛至 |
Carvacrol, | ||
| Origanum dictamnus
白花牛至 |
Carvacrol | |||
| Salvia fruticose
紫穗丹参 |
Caryophyllene, Germacrene D | |||
| Human rhinovirus-1a
（HRV 1a） 人类鼻病毒血清型1a |
Thyme oil
百里香 |
Thymol | ||
| Human cytomegalovirus
（HCMV） 人巨细胞病毒 |
Garlic
大蒜 |
Allitridi, Diallyl disulfide, Diallyl trisulfide, Ajoeile | growth inhibition | 100-130 |
| Human papillomavirus
（HPV） 人乳头瘤病毒 |
Antiviral AV2 | Eugenol, Carvone, Nerol Geraniol | growth inhibition | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus
（HIV-1） 人类免疫缺陷病毒1型 |
Houttuynia cordata
鱼腥草 |
Capryl aldehyde, Laural aldegyde, Methyl nonly ketone | ||
| Human respiratory syncytial virus
人类呼吸道合胞病毒 |
Lippia origanoides
墨西哥牛至 |
Carvacrol, | growth inhibition | |
| Panicle lavender
穗花薰衣草 |
Linalool, Linalyl acetate, Cineole | |||
| Spain marjoram
西班牙马郁兰 |
Linalool | |||
| Abies balsamea
香脂冷杉 |
β-Pinene, δ-3-Carene | |||
| Peppermint
胡椒薄荷 |
Menthol | |||
| Influenza virus
（INF） 流感病毒 |
Houttuynia cordata
鱼腥草 |
Capryl aldehyde, Laural aldegyde, Methyl nonly ketone | ||
| Cynanchum stauntonii | ||||
| Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34
甲型流感病毒 |
Essential oil composition
精油复方 Wild orange 野生柑橘 Clove 丁香 Cinnamon 肉桂 Eucalyptus oil 桉树 Rosemary 迷迭香 |
Cinnamaldehyde
Eucalyptol, Eugenol, |
growth inhibition and adsorption inhibition | |
| Tea tree essential oil
茶树精油 |
4-Terpenol, α- Terpineol, Terpinolene | growth inhibition | ||
| Influenza A virus A/WS/33
甲型流感病毒 |
Thymusmastichina
马郁兰 |
Linalool | 100 | |
| Salvia sclarea
鼠尾草 |
Linalool | 100 | ||
| Pimpinella anisum
茴芹 |
Linalool | 100 | ||
| Star anise oil
茴香油 |
Trans-anethole, Anisalcohol | |||
| Influenza A virus H1N1
甲型流感病毒 |
Eucalyptus oil
桉树 |
1,8-Cineole, Eucalyptol, α- Terpineol, α-Pinene | ||
| Tea tree essential oil
茶树精油 |
4-Terpenol, α- Terpineol, Terpinolene | growth inhibition | ||
| Coridothymus capitatus
西班牙牛至 |
Carvacrol, | |||
| Origanum dictamnus
白花牛至 |
Carvacrol, | |||
| Salvia fruticose
紫穗丹参 |
Caryophyllene, Germacrene D | |||
| Influenza B virus
乙型流感病毒 |
Coridothymus capitatus
西班牙牛至 |
Carvacrol, | growth inhibition | |
| White oregano
白花牛至 |
Carvacrol, | growth inhibition | ||
| Salvia fruticose
紫穗丹参 |
Caryophyllene, Germacrene D | growth inhibition | ||
| Avian influenza virus H11N9
H11N9型禽流感 |
Eucalyptus oil
桉树 |
Eucalyptol | ||
| Tea tree essential oil
茶树 |
4-Terpenol, α- Terpineol, Terpinolene | |||
| Avian influenza virus
（AIV） 禽流感病毒 |
Mentofin | Eucalyptus oil, Peppermint | adsorption inhibition | |
| Avian influenza virus H9N2
H9N2亚型禽流感病毒 |
Zataria multiflora (Shirazi thyme) | Carvacrol, Thymol | growth inhibition | |
| New castle disease virus
（NDV） 新城鸡瘟病毒 |
Origanum vulgare
牛至 |
Carvacrol, | ||
| Clove
丁香 |
Eugenol | |||
| Mentofin | Eucalyptus oil, Peppermint | virus inactivation | ||
| Infectious bronchitis virus
（IBV） 鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 |
1, 8-Cineole
1, 8-桉叶素 |
Eucalyptol,
1, 8-Cineole |
||
| Dengue virus
（DENV） 登革热病毒 |
Hippophae rhamnosides
沙棘叶 |
Phenol, p-Cymene | ||
| Lippia alba
白棘枝 |
Carvone, Limonene | virus inactivation | 0.4-32.6 | |
| Lippia citriodora
柠檬马鞭草 |
Geranial, Neral, Limonene | virus inactivation | 1.9-33.7 | |
| Houttuynia cordata
鱼腥草水提物 |
Capryl aldehyde, Laural aldegyde, Methyl nonly ketone | |||
| Andrographis paniculate
穿心莲 |
Deoxyandrographoline | |||
| Momordica charantia
苦瓜 |
Palmitic acid | |||
| Dengue virus-2
（DEN-2） 登革热病毒2型 |
Artemisia douglasiana
加州艾蒿 |
Ethyl acetate, 1,8-Cineole, Camphor | ||
| Eupatorium patensLittle Joe
紫茎泽兰 |
p-Cymene, Bornyl acetate | |||
| Lippia citriodora
柠檬马鞭草 |
Geranial, Neral, Limonene | virus inactivation | ||
| Lantana ggrisebachii
马樱丹属 |
Caryophyllene | |||
| Cymbopogon martinii var sofia
姜草 |
Pulegone, Menthone | |||
| Buddleja cordobensis
灯盏花 |
||||
| Heterothalamus alienus | ||||
| Murine norovirus
（MNV） 鼠诺如病毒 |
Origanum vulgare
牛至 |
Carvacrol, | virus inactivation and adsorption inhibition | |
| Cinnamon
肉桂 |
Cinnamaldehyde | growth inhibition | ||
| Thymus vulgaris
百香果油 |
linoleic acid | |||
| Cymbopogon ciratus
香茅 |
Citral, Limonene, Myrcene | |||
| Coxsackie virus
（CVB） 柯萨奇病毒 |
Lindera glauca
山胡椒 |
Ocimene | ||
| Coxsackie virus B4
（CV-B4） 柯萨奇病毒B4
|
Osmunda regalis
欧紫萁 |
growth inhibition | ||
| Senecio cannabifolius less
返魂草 |
Thymol, p-Cymene | |||
| Feline calici virus
（FCV） 猫杯状病毒 |
Cinnamon
肉桂 |
Cinnamaldehyde | growth inhibition | |
| Bovine viral diarrhea virus
牛病毒性腹泻病毒 |
Basil罗勒 | Camphor, Eucalyptol | virus inactivation | |
| Junin virus
（JUNV） 胡宁病毒 |
Heterothalamus alienus
紫菀属 |
Spathulenol | ||
| Buddleja cordobensis
灯盏花 |
Apigenin, Kaempferol | |||
| Aloysia gratissima
芦荟 |
Aloenin, Aloe-emodin | |||
| Lippia turbinate | ||||
| Lippia junelliana | ||||
| Gaillardia megapotamica | ||||
| Pectis odorata | ||||
| Infectious bursal disease
（IBDV） 传染性法氏囊病 |
Mentofin | Eucalyptus oil Peppermint | ||
| West Nile virus
（WNV） 西尼罗河病毒 |
Piper aduncum
树胡椒 |
Ocimene | ||
| Skullcap
互叶黄芩 |
Baicalein, Baicalin, Wogonoside | |||
| Ocotea quixos (Lam.) | Eucalyptol, DillaPiole | adsorption inhibition | ||
| Kosterm. | ||||
| Rotavirus
（HRV） 人轮状病毒 |
Lippie origanoides
墨西哥牛至 |
Carvacrol, | growth inhibition | |
| Rotavirus 1B
（HRV1B） 人轮状病毒1B |
Lindera glauca
山胡椒 |
Ocimene | ||
| Zika virus
寨卡病毒 |
Ayapana triplinervis | Thymoquinone dimethyl ether | growth inhibition | |
| Hepatitis A virus
（HAV） 甲型肝炎病毒 |
Cinnamon
肉桂 |
Cinnamaldehyde | growth inhibition | |
| Zataria
扎塔里 |
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| Hepatitis B virus
（HBV） 乙型肝炎病毒 |
Sorrel
掌叶大黄 |
Rhein, Aloe-emodin, Emodin | ||
| Japanese encephalitis
（JEV） 日本脑炎 |
Trachyspermum ammi:Umbellifereae
阿育魏实 |
Thymol | growth inhibition | |
| SARS coronavirus
（SARS-CoV） SARS冠状病毒 |
Laurel nobilis
月桂 |
Eucalyptol, α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Ocimene | growth inhibition | |
| Juniperus oxycedrs ssp.
大果刺柏 |
α-Pinene, Myrcene | growth inhibition | ||
| Adenovirus
（hAdV35） 腺病毒 |
Eucalyptus oil
桉树 |
1,8-Cineole, Eucalyptol, α- Terpineol, α-Pinene | ||
| Lavende
薰衣草 |
Linalool, Linalyl acetate, Cineole | |||
| Basil
罗勒 |
Camphor, Eucalyptol | |||
| Salvia sclarea
鼠尾草 |
Linalool | |||
| Mint
薄荷 |
Menthol | |||
| Mumps virus
（MuV） 腮腺炎病毒 |
Eucalyptus globulus
桉树 |
1,8-Cineole, Eucalyptol, α- Terpineol, α-Pinene | ||
| Yellow fever virus
（YFV） 黄热病病毒 |
Limette
白柠檬 |
Citral | ||
| Origanum vulgare
牛至 |
Carvacrol, | virus inactivation | 100 | |
| Sweet wormwood herb
青蒿 |
Camphor, L-Borneol, Caryophyllene | |||
| Lippia alba
白棘枝 |
Carvone, Limonene | virus inactivation | 100 | |
| Lippia origanoides
墨西哥牛至 |
Carvacrol, | virus inactivation | 11.1 | |
| Artemisia vulgaris
艾蒿 |
Ethyl acetate, 1,8-Cineole, Camphor | virus inactivation | 100 | |
| Upper respiratory tract viral
上呼吸道病毒感染 |
Essential oil composition
精油复方 Coridothymus capitatus 西班牙牛至 Salvia sclarea 鼠尾草 |
Coridothymus capitatus, Origanum dictamnus, Salvia fruticosa | growth inhibition |